Incarnating our Mission of Reconciliation by Working for Justice
(The following is a message from the Office of Mission and Ministry to Gonzaga employees.)
The second Universal Apostolic Preference calls Jesuits and Jesuit works to walk with the poor, the outcasts of the world, those whose dignity has been violated, in a mission of reconciliation and justice.Arturo Sosa, S.J., superior general of the Society of Jesus, makes clear that any movement toward reconciliation is not possible without first striving toward justice. And justice, in the Catholic tradition, demands affirmative redress. Accordingly, Sosa argues that the work of justice entails actively resisting and dismantling social structures of oppression and domination and, in turn, building up more just social systems in their place. In the Catholic and Jesuit traditions, this involves looking “at the world and at history with the love of the One and Triune God” so that, with God, we might “be moved by the cry” of victims of cultural, systemic, and structural oppression. Indeed, the biblical tradition affirms that it is in the cries and laments of victims of systemic and structural injustice and violence that the voice of God’s Spirit is heard most clearly. These cries are God’s call to justice—God’s call to recognize both the causes and effects of historical injustice, to identify our own personal and corporate active and passive participation in them, to confront and resist them, and to find new ways of living together that incarnate God’s gratuitous love for all persons.
The killings of Breonna Taylor, Ahmaud Arbery, and George Floyd without regard for the God-given human dignity and inherent value of Black life are visceral reminders that racial injustice not only has shaped but also continues to shape the way we live and work in this country. As the Catholic priest and theologian Bryan Massingale writes in his book,Racial Justice and the Catholic Church, “The institution of black chattel slavery both expressed and continues to shape our nation’s cultural consciousness." The set of meanings and values that informs’ our public life, forged in the crucible of slavery, indelibly links ‘blackness’ with being ‘less than white’ and thus suited for less than fully equal treatment.” This truth sits at the heart of the laments cried out by persons and communities of color across our country in the wake of the killings of Breonna Taylor, Ahmaud Arbery, and George Floyd. The Catholic tradition that shapes Gonzaga’s mission summons us to recognize in those laments nothing less than the voice of the Spirit of God, who dwells within each person, calling us to participate in God’s project of justice. As a Catholic, Jesuit university we are called, in the cultural context of anti-Black racism, to attend to the cries and laments of victims of racial injustice and to affirm with them that Black Lives Matter. And we are called to discern how we can incarnate this affirmation in the way we act as a university community. We called to discern how this affirmation can shape the way we teach and learn, research and create, minister and work so that Gonzaga might heed the call for Jesuit universities to be agents of social transformation.
As we reflect on the academic year that has just ended and look forward to the next academic year, we encourage you to consider how our shared work might participate in efforts to dismantle institutional and cultural forms of racism and to build up a more just community by engaging one or more of the following resources. We recognize that this list is by no means exhaustive. But, they are a small sampling of the rich body of prophetic writing and speech that invites us to consider how working toward racial justice is essential to our mission as a Catholic, Jesuit, humanistic university:
Books (originally published 5/19/20; updated 6/10/20)
- Carol Anderson, White Rage: The Unspoken Truth of Our Racial Divide
- Michelle Alexander, The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness
- Stefan M. Bradley (GU alumnus), Upending the Ivory Tower: Civil Rights, Black Power, and the Ivy League
- Kelly Brown Douglas, The Black Christ
- Kelly Brown Douglas, Stand Your Ground: Black Bodies and the Justice of God
- Joseph A. Brown, S.J., To Stand on the Rock: Meditations on Black Catholic Identity
- Rufus Burnett, Decolonizing Revelation: A Spatial Reading of the Blues
- Laurie M. Cassidy and Alex Mikulich (editors), Interrupting White Privilege: Catholic Theologians Speak Out
- J. Kameron Carter, Race: A Theological Account
- James H. Cone, Black Theology and Black Power
- James H. Cone, A Black Theology of Liberation
- James H. Cone, God of the Oppressed
- James H. Cone, The Spirituals and the Blues
- James H. Cone, For My People: Black Theology and the Black Church – Where Have We Been and Where Are We Going?
- James H. Cone, Martin & Malcolm & America: A Dream or a Nightmare
- James H. Cone, The Cross and the Lynching Tree
- James H. Cone, My Soul Looks Back
- James H. Cone, Said I Wasn't Gonna Tell Nobody
- M. Shawn Copeland, Knowing Christ Crucified: The Witness of African American Religious Experience
- M. Shawn Copeland, Enfleshing Freedom: Body, Race, and Being (second edition to be published in November)
- M. Shawn Copeland, Discipleship in a Time of Impasse
- M. Shawn Copeland (editor), Uncommon Faithfulness: The Black Catholic Experience
- Matthew J. Cressler, Authentically Black and Truly Catholic: The Rise of Black Catholicism in the Great Migration
- Cyprian Davis, O.S.B., The History of Black Catholics in the United States
- Cyprian Davis, O.S.B., and Jamie T. Phelps, O.P., (editor), Stamped with the Image of God: African Americans as God's Image in Black
- Joseph Drexler-Dries, Decolonial Love: Salvation in Colonial Modernity
- Joyce Duriga, Augustus Tolton: The Church is the True Liberator
- Orlando O. Espín and Miguel H. Diaz (editors), From the Heart of Our People: Latino/a Explorations in Catholic Systematic Theology
- Roberto S. Goizueta, Caminemos Con Jesús: Toward a Hispanic/Latino Theology of Accompaniment
- Roberto S. Goizueta, Christ Our Companion: Toward a Theological Aesthetics of Liberation
- Katie Grimes, Christ Divided: Antiblackness as Corporate Vice
- Diana L. Hayes, Standing in the Shoes My Mother Made: A Womanist Theology
- Diana L. Hayes, No Crystal Stair: Womanist Spirituality
- Diana L. Hayes and Cyprian Davis, O.S.B, (editors) Taking Down Our Harps: Black Catholics in the United States
- Steve Heinrichs, Buffalo Shout, Salmon Cry: Conversations on Creation, Land Justice, and Life Together
- Jeannine Hill Fletcher, The Sin of White Supremacy: Christianity, Racism, and Religious Diversity in America
- Dwight N. Hopkins, Shoes that Fit Our Feet: Sources for a Constructive Black Theology
- Natalia Imperatori-Lee, Cuéntame: Narrative in the Ecclesial Present
- Ada María Isasi-Díaz, Mujerista Theology
- Ada María Isasi-Díaz, La Lucha Continues: Mujerista Theology
- Willie James Jennings, The Christian Imagination: Theology and the Origins of Race
- Willie James Jennings, After Whiteness: An Education in Belonging (to be published in October 2020)
- Ibram X. Kendi, How to Be an Antiracist
- Ibram X. Kendi, Stamped from the Beginning: The Definitive History of Racist Ideas in America
- Bryan N. Massingale, Racial Justice and the Catholic Church
- Timothy Matovina, Latino Catholicism: Transformation in America's Largest Church
- Néstor Medina, Mestizaje: (Re)Mapping Race, Culture, and Faith in Latina/o Catholicism
- Maurice J. Nutt, C.Ss.R., Thea Bowman: Faithful and Free
- Jung Eun Sophia Park, A Hermeneutic on Dislocation as Experience: Creating a Borderland, Constructing a Hybrid Identity
- Peter C. Phan, In Our Own Tongue: Perspectives from Asia on Mission and Inculturation
- Peter C. Phan, Christianity with an Asian Face: Asian-American Theology in the Making
- Peter C. Phan, Being Religious Interreligiously: Asian Perspectives on Interfaith Dialogue
- Peter C. Phan, Asian Christianities: History, Theology, Practice
- Jamie T. Phelps, O.P., (editor), Black and Catholic – The Challenge and Gift of Black Folk: Contributions of African American Experience and Thought to Catholic Theology
- Christopher Pramuk, Hope Sings, So Beautiful: Graced Encounters Across the Color Line
- Andrew Prevot, Thinking Prayer: Theology and Spirituality amid the Crises of Modernity
- Andrew Prevot, Theology and Race: Black and Womanist Traditions in the United States
- Andrew Prevot and Vincent W. Lloyd (editors), Anti-Blackness and Christian Ethics
- Karen Teel (GU alumna), Racism and the Image of God
- JoAnne Marie Terrell, Power in the Blood? The Cross in the African American Experience
- Howard Thurman, Jesus and the Disinherited
- George E. Tinker, American Indian Liberation: A Theology of Sovereignty
- Benjamin Valentin (editor), In Our Own Voices: Latino/a Renditions of Theology
- Cornell West, Prophesy Deliverance! An Afro-American Revolutionary Christianity
- Delores S. Williams, Sisters in the Wilderness: The Challenge of Womanist God-Talk
- George Yancy, (editor), Christology and Whiteness: What Would Jesus Do?
- George Yancy, Black Bodies, White Gazes: The Continuing Significance of Race in America
Gonzaga University Flannery Lectures in Catholic Theology (hosted by the Religious Studies Department and the Flannery Chair in Catholic Theology) (published 5/29/20)
- Andrew Prevot, “Unrestricted Love: Blackness and Catholicity as Interrelated Marks of Christian Life”
- Jeanine Hill Fletcher, “Love in a Weighted World: The Broken Heart of Catholic Identity”
- M. Shawn Copeland, “Toward a Mystical-Political Theology of Solidarity”
- Bryan N. Massingale, “Cultured Indifference: The Culture of Racism and Catholic Ethical Reflection”
Online Articles, Video Presentations, and Blogs (originally published 5/19/20; updated 6/10/20)
- Emma Anderson, "'White Martyrs and 'Red' Saints: The Ongoing Distortion of Hagiography on Historiography"
- Anne Arabome, S.S.S., "I Can't Breathe Because God Can't Breathe"
- Thea Bowman, F.S.P.A., "To Be Black and Catholic" (A prophetic speech confronting the U.S. Bishops about racism in the Catholic Church at their annual meeting)
- Joseph A. Brown, S.J., "Black in America: I am Tired"
- KC Choi, "Where Have All the Asians Gone?"
- James H. Cone, “Strange Fruit: The Cross and the Lynching Tree”
- M. Shawn Copeland, "Lectio Divina Commentary for Pentecost 2020"
- M. Shawn Copeland, “Disturbing Aesthetics of Race”
- M. Shawn Copeland, “Memory, #BlackLivesMatter, and Theologians”
- M. Shawn Copeland, “Black Theology and a Legacy of Oppression”
- M. Shawn Copeland, "Catholic Social Teaching, Racism, and Women of Color"
- M. Shawn Copeland, "Anti-Blackness and White Supremacy in the Making of American Catholicism"
- M. Shawn Copeland, “To Follow Jesus”
- M. Shawn Copeland, “The Fierce Urgency of Now”
- M. Shawn Copeland, “Discipleship in a Time of Impasse”
- M. Shawn Copeland, "Political Theology as Interruptive"
- Jeremy V. Cruz, "César Chávez and Egalitarian Ethics: Lessons from a Contradictory Legacy"
- Charles E. Curran, "Facing up to Privilege Requires Conversion"
- Shawnee Daniels-Sykes, "Dismantling White Privilege: A Reflection on Open Wide Our Hearts"
- MT Dávila, "The Conversion of Hearts and the Sin of Racism"
- Joseph S. Flipper, "Breonna Taylor Lived and Died in a Part of the U.S. Where Rights Do Not Matter"
- Joseph S. Flipper, "The Gods of Nation and Blood: Henri De Lubac and the Heresy of Racism"
- Craig A. Ford, Jr., "A Natural Law for Queer and Racial Justice"
- Roberto S. Goizueta, "In Christ: Salvation, Deification, and the Option for the Poor"
- Diana L. Hayes, "Black Catholic History and Theology"
- Felipe Hinojosa, "Católicos Por La Raza and the Future of Catholic Studies"
- Daniel P. Horan, "The Bishops' Letter Fails to Recognize that Racism is a White Problem"
- Daniel P. Horan, "When Will the U.S. Bishops Address the Evil of Systemic Racism Head-on?"
- Initiative on Catholic Social Thought and Public Life,"Racism in Our Streets and Structures: A Test of Faith, A Crisis for Our Nation"
- Michael Jaycox, "Black Lives Matter and Catholic Whiteness: A Tale of Two Performances"
- Willie James Jennings, "European Christian Missionaries and Their False Sense of Progress"
- Willie James Jennings, "Caught Up In God"
- Willie James Jennings, "The Origin of Race"
- Willie James Jennings, "We Are Creatures of the Living God"
- MegAnne Liebsch, "Jesuit West Province: Ignatian Family Cries Out For Racial Justice"
- Vincent Lloyd, "The End of the World: Reflections from Black Activism"
- Eric Martin, "Blackface and White Comfort: Reading the Bishops' Letter from Charlottesville"
- Bryan N. Massingale, "The Assumptions of White Privilege and What We Can Do About It"
- Bryan N. Massingale, "Worship of a False God"
- Bryan N. Massingale, "How the Church Can Combat Racism and White Privilege"
- Bryan N. Massingale, "Beyond 'Authentically Black and Truly Catholic': Black Catholic Identity for a New Time"
- Bryan N. Massingale, "The Catholic Church and the Struggle Against White Nationalism: Missing in Action?"
- Bryan N. Massingale, "The Magis and Justice"
- Bryan N. Massingale, "Vox Victimarum Vox Dei: Malcolm X as Neglected 'Classic' for Catholic Theological Reflection"
- Bryan N. Massingale, “King and I: Martin Luther King Jr.”
- Bryan N. Massingale, “When Profiling is ‘Reasonable,’ Injustice Becomes Inexcusable”
- Bryan N. Massingale, “Two Nations Under God”
- Bryan N. Massingale, “African American Catholics and the Quest for Racial Justice”
- Bryan N. Massingale, “Ignorance, Indifference, and Fear”
- Bryan N. Massingale, “Let’s Be a Church Where Black Lives Matter”
- Bryan N. Massingale, “The Church’s Appalling silence on Racism”
- Bryan N. Massingale, “How Martin Luther King Jr.’s Prayer Life Moved Him to Act for Justice”
- Bryan N. Massingale, “What Will it Take to Redeem the Soul of America?”
- Bryan N. Massingale, “To Dismantle Racism, We Must Heal the Human Spirit”
- Bryan N. Massingale, “Right and Full Memory, Jesus Tells Us, Is Key to Eternal Life”
- Bishop George Murry, S.J., "Race in the Catholic American Imagination"
- Kristy Nabhan-Warren, "Brown Catholicism and Brown America"
- Jon Nilson, “Confessions of a White Racist Catholic Theologian”
- Maureen O'Connell, "After White Supremacy: The Viability of Virtue Ethics for Racial Justice"
- Jamie T. Phelps, O.P., "Black Catholics in the American Catholic Church"
- Tia Noelle Pratt, "#BlackCatholic Syllabus"
- Tia Noelle Pratt, "There is Time for the Church to Support Black Catholics--If it Has the Will to Do So"
- Andrew Prevot, “Race, Roots, and Blood”
- Andrew Prevot, “The Hope of Exodus in Black Theology”
- Olga Segura, "How Can Catholic Help Lead the Fight Against Racism"
- Olga Segura, "What Black Lives Matter Can Teach Catholic about Racial Justice"
- Bishop Mark Seitz, "Black Lives Matter"
- Bishop Mark Seitz, "Night Will Be No More: A Pastoral Letter to the People of God in El Paso on Racism"
- Karen Teel (GU alumna), "White Catholic Denial"
- George E. Tinker, "Religious Studies – The Final Colonization of American Indians, Part 1"
- George E. Tinker, "Religious Studies – The Final Colonization of American Indians, Part 2"
- Vanessa C. White, "Augustus Tolton: Pioneer Pastor"
- Shannen Dee Williams, "Black History is Catholic History"
- Shannen Dee Williams, "Sister Antona Ebo's Lifelong Struggle Against White Supremacy Inside and Outside the Catholic Church"
- Shannen Dee William, "The Color of Christ's Brides"